Home / Education / Water Damage Guide / Causes of Water Damage

Causes of Water Damage

Water has a destructive effect on any material or system, for example, wood rot, mold growth, metal rust and paint peel offs. The destruction may be slow, like the effects of a dripping pipe line or fast and immense such as floods. Many lives and property have been lost by such destruction.

Leaks

A broken supply line/leaky pipe, a leaky roof, overflow of water from a sink or bath tub, and the malfunction of an appliance that carries water are some factors. There are two types of leaky pipes, one that drips slowly and/or only when water is passing through the pipe and one that produces a constant spray of water. Leaks that occur only when water flows through the pipe are difficult to detect because the water has a chance of drying. Leaks that provide constant sprays cause greater destruction quickly.

Causes

A sump pump failure, seepage due to hydrostatic pressure, a broken down sewage system and water discharge from dish washers or washing machines are other factors that may cause water damage. Rising flood waters, storm surge or tides, flowing ground water and overflows from rivers or streams also cause destruction. Large piles of snow may melt suddenly and flow into a building.

Clogged Drains

Clogged drains such as gutters, floor drains, sump pumps, roof drains and sewer vent pipes prevent water flowing out easily. The water may backup and causes damage.

Building Problems

Leaks and cracks around windows and doors, improper roof drainage, cracks in foundation, joints and exterior walls allows for water intrusion. Poorly constructed and sealed bath and shower areas also allow water seepage. 

You may Also Be Interested In: